Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that leads to a generalized overactivity of the entire thyroid gland – hyperthyroidism. Although the link between Graves’ disease and thyroid carcinoma was widely explored, we cannot undermine the relationship between this condition and other common neoplasms.Materials and method: The retrospective analysis was performed using clinical data of 295 adult patients (225 women and 70 men) ...

Introduction: Chronic hypergastrinemia is no longer an uncommon phenomenon. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome [ZES], chronic atrophic gastritis [CAG] type A, proton pump inhibitors [PPI] therapy, or Helicobacter pylori-induced CAG type B are causes of hypergastrinemia. Serum gastrin levels >1000 pg/ml (> 0 times the upper limit of normal) and PH gastric below 2 is the diagnostic of ZES, but two -thirds of ZES patients have serum gastrin levels below 1000 pg/ml. We present the...

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease characterized by joint destruction, the erosion being caused by invasion of articular cartilage by the synovial pannus. This chronic systemic disease affects approximately 0.5–1% of the adult population, occurring more often in women than in men (3:1). The etiology is thought to be multifactorial, environmental factors or infectious agents being suggested to play a role, but their contribution is yet to be defi...

Introduction: Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disease characterised by excess GH produced by a pituitary adenoma. It is associated with several complications and comorbidities. Metabolic alterations such as diabetes and dyslipidemia are quite frequent described in these patients.Materials and methods: This is a retrospective observational cross-sectional study meant to assess the metabolic modifications in a group of acromegaly patients evaluated in our d...

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relevance of autoimmunity in the cytological results for the thyroid nodules referred to FNAB (fine-needle aspiration biopsy).Materials and methods: Our study included 590 patients who underwent FNAC in 615 nodules between December 2015 and January 2019. Besides demographic data and routine endocrine investigations (thyroid hormonal status, presence of autoimmunity, the actual or past use of levothyr...

Introduction: The FRAX fracture risk assessment algorithm is able to integrate clinical risk factors independent of bone mineral density (BMD), evaluating the 10-years probability of fracture, therefore identifying patients in need for antiosteoporotic treatment, in which case bypassing the WHO (World Health Organization) criteria for densitometric diagnosis of osteoporosis.Material and Methods: We retrospectively analysed a total of 91 scans of women ag...

Introduction: Besides the amount of bone mineral assesed through bone mineral density (BMD), studies have shown that neck geometry parameters as hip axis length (HAL) and neck-shaft angle (NSA) could also be reliable parameters to be included in the hip fracture assesement. On the other hand, bone geometry is known to be modified in acromegaly in flat bones, thus hip fracture is not a recognized direct complication in acromegaly neither through bone mass or long bone geometry....

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus and acromegaly are both associated with an increased risk of fracture caused by altered quality of bone. TBS represents an important tool for assessment of bone microarchitecture.Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the bone deterioration through the trabecular bone score (TBS) and to compare TBS and Z score between 2 groups of patients: acromegaly and diabetes mellitus.Methods: This retros...